The Los Angeles Riots of 1992 changed Rap music.
The Los
Angeles Riots of 1992 started when Rodney King led police on a high-speed chase
through the streets of Los Angeles County before eventually surrendering. King
resisted arrest and was brutally beaten by police officers. Without the police
knowing, a citizen with a personal video camera was filming the arrest, and the
89-second video caught the police beating King with their batons and kicking
him long after he was capable of resistance. The video, released to the press,
caused outrage around the country and triggered a national debate on police
brutality.
Twenty
years ago, when the L.A riots were ignited on April 29,1992, a single man’s life became the means
for a rap revolution led by Ice Cube and other hip-hop icons. By the time of
Rodney King’s beating, rap had already put its stakes into the American musical
underpinning, giving birth to both intellectual discourse on race relations and
social injustice, as well as shameless verbal rebuke in the form of gangsta
rap.
"Gangsta
rap is a subgenre of hip hop music that
evolved from hardcore hip hop and purports to reflect urban crime and the violent
lifestyles of inner-city youths. Lyrics
in gangsta rap have varied from accurate reflections to fictionalized accounts. Gangsta is a non-rhotic pronunciation
of the word Gangster."
The
riot era was the era of Ice Cube, 2Pac, Dr. Dre, NWA, etc During
that period most of the music was done by black males in their early twenties
from depressed urban ghettos, infested with gangs, drugs and brutal police.
The VH1 rock doc Uprising: Hip Hop & the LA Riots recalls the days and nights when Los Angeles burned. On the 20th anniversary of the L.A.
riots, Ice Cube remembers where he was when the uprising broke, and how hip hop
fueled the insurgence
A prominent voice in the
movement, Cube became a rapper and actor who pioneered this subgenre of west
coast hip-hop with his anti-authoritative gang of poetic nihilists, N.W.A.. At
the time of the riots, he was on to his own initiative, releasing solo records
and focusing on a burgeoning career in the movie business.
“There was
gang truce records, you know, records that really tried to grab the spirit of
the riots and what it was about,” said Cube, “It wasn’t about burning
buildings, it was about justice. You know, for not just Rodney King, he’s just
the spark. Justice for all the Rodney Kings that’s out there that didn’t get on
camera, didn’t get on film. At a certain point, people just get so fed up they
get violent."